Common psychiatric centities and clinical perspectives in time of crisis

Abstract

This article reviews common psychiatric entities and clinical perspectives during times of crisis, analyzing their impact
on mental health. Crises, categorized as pandemics, natural disasters, armed conflicts, and economic crises, significantly
increase the prevalence of mental disorders and exacerbate preexisting conditions, posing challenges to the outreach and
possibilities of mental health systems. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, has led to increased psychiatric hospitalizations
among children and adolescents due to excessive use of digital media. The article analyzes several psychiatric disorders, such
as psychoses, mood, anxiety, sleep, eating, obsessive-compulsive, and stress-related disorders, describing their definitions,
symptoms, risk factors, impacts during crises, and treatment strategies. It highlights the importance of social support in
mitigating the negative effects of crises on mental health, recommending solid community networks and accessible mental
health services. Additionally, it suggests integrating technology, such as mobile applications and telemedicine, to provide
psychological support and treatment during crises. The need for a multidimensional and adaptive approach for the
management of psychiatric disorders is emphasized, promoting a more effective and resilient response from the mental health
system. The importance of strengthening these systems and developing adaptive therapeutic strategies to address emerging
needs in times of crisis is also remarked.